This researched article is available in English and български.
Hisarlaka Fortress
The hilltop fortress above Kyustendil preserves late antique and medieval building phases.
Open and enlarge photographPhoto: Gligan · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Retained optimized WebP from the existing editorial collection; no additional modification.
The story of this place
Hisarlaka rises above ancient Pautalia and medieval Velbazhd. Its defences were established in the late fourth or early fifth century and subsequently remodelled. Towers of different shapes show adaptation to the terrain. Use continued through the Middle Ages. A scholarly monograph examines the fortress’s architecture; its present appearance also includes modern restoration.
What the evidence shows
- The defensive system incorporated 14 towers.
- Use is documented in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Hypotheses and open questions
The restored skyline should not be mistaken for an entirely intact ancient fortress.
Myths and local traditions
The sources consulted do not document a reliable local tradition. We do not invent legends to fill the gap.
Sources and verification
These accounts are editorial summaries. The sources below let you check dates, discoveries and interpretations.
- Министерство на туризма: Хисарлъка ↗www.tourism.government.bg
- НАИМ: Късноантичната крепост на хълма Хисарлъка ↗naim.bg